The A2F Framework distills the TPS House of Lean to the same 7 lean principles as first cited by Mary and Tom Poppendieck for knowledge work.
Lean Software Development
7 Forms of waste in Software
# |
Waste |
Example |
1 |
Partially done work |
Code waiting for QA, Specs waiting for development |
2 |
Extra processes |
Unused / over documentation, unnecessary approvals, bureaucracy |
3 |
Extra features |
Less / no value adding for end user, gold plating, Technology showcase |
4 |
Task switching |
People assigned multiple projects |
5 |
Waiting / Delay |
for reviews, approvals, clarification, guidance, dependency (internal / external), feedback, slow communication… |
6 |
Motion |
Info / deliverable movement from one to another Distributed teams, hand-off |
7 |
Defects |
Defective documents, requirements or software |
|
|

|